Friday, June 21, 2013

FFB: According to the Evidence - Henry Cecil

"Mr Duffield," interrupted the judge, "I am always loath to intervene when counsel is addressing the jury, but there is a limit you know. You are not entitled to tempt the jury to acquit the accused just because good may have resulted from the crime." -- Mr. Justice Pantin in According to the Evidence

There are probably other legal mysteries that spoof the court system but I have never encountered any of them. There is Rumpole of the Bailey, but I don't recall the humor in those stories being specifically related to the law. The humor there arises out of character relationships. And when a writer is part of the legal system himself, like Henry Cecil, the books tend to be rather serious. If any attack is made on the course of circumvented justice or loopholes in the law that they tend to be scathing and admonishing. Not so with Cecil's series of courtroom hijinks and legal satires. He slays the fearsome dragons of the law with a rapier wit not the sword of wrath.

What would happen if witnesses were canny enough about the law to make choices that they legally and rightfully can make and yet manage to obstruct the course of true justice? What would happen if a private enquiry agent like Ambrose Low were hired to prove an absolutely guilty man were innocent? These dilemmas and more are posed in the often witty story in According to the Evidence (1954), one of the many comic crime novels of Henry Cecil, a County Court judge in England for several decades.

One can imagine that many of the strange incidents recounted in this book were experienced first hand by Cecil. Either that or he took something like the confusion of a garrulous witness' testimony and thought: "What if this witness' accounts were crucial to the prosecution's case and yet because the witness is so entirely literal minded the process of eliciting his testimony becomes a verbal farce?" Such is the case with Colonel Brain who has been manipulated by Low to give eyewitness account which can possibly exonerate his client of a murder accusation.

The basic plot involves serial killer Gilbert Essex who is acquitted of one murder only to be released and kill again. Alec Moreland, an artist and former soldier, decides to take the law into his own hands and execute the unjustly freed Essex. Through a combination of chance and his own confession to Jill, his fiancee, Alec is arrested for the murder. Jill approaches Ambrose Low and pleads with him to help her man escape the gallows. It was a service to the community killing that acquitted murderer, she tells Low.  Alec is sure to be found innocent. But in an ingenious twist to the story rather than discovering (or even manufacturing) evidence to prove Alec innocent Low engineers a series of events that will prove him even more guilty. And the literal minded Colonel Brain is Low's patsy. But the plan backfires spectacularly and hilariously.

Cecil begins with satiric attack on the legal bureaucracy and piles on comic episodes in quick succession. He has a lot of fun with spoofing the overly formal way in which lawyers and judges address one another with their string of "my learned friends" and "your Worships." As they grow ever exasperated and frustrated with the confusing trial the implied courtesy in their address erodes into subtle ironic insults. The satire then turns to all-out farce when dealing with Cecil's obvious favorite (and my personal favorite), the blustery and amiable Colonel Brain. The resulting badinage is worthy of Tom Stoppard. The farce continues into the jury room when one of those good and true twelve is revealed to have a limitation that results in a ludicrous retelling of the events and nearly leads to a mistrial. That would be a disaster for Duffield, the counsel for the defense, whose intent is to have the trial stopped. Duffield is a master of oratory and his tactics and delays are positively magical examples of legal language put to its extreme test.

With its combination of linguistic wizardry and dazzling Socratic method According to the Evidence is a comic achievement. This book (and I suspect several of the others by Henry Cecil) would make an exceptional TV program or movie. I did a quick search at imdb.com to see if any of his books were adapted and I see only one short story and one novel. But apparently Cecil made it to TV with two series. Whether or not they are based on characters in his books I can't say.

6 comments:

  1. John: Thanks for an interesting review. I would like to read the book.

    I would say from experience that while the formal forms of address between lawyers can easily be mocked they restrain lawyers from verbal excess in how they refer to other counsel. The means of addressing other lawyers are part of the overall process in maintaining dignity and decorum in the courtroom.

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    1. A real lawyer like yourself, Bill, would find a lot to enjoy in any of Cecil's books. But this one uses the language of the courtroom to great effect to point out the shortcomings and traps of the process. The range of moods and tone is so extreme. The final third of the book is hilarious. Colonel Brain and Ambrose Low supposedly appear in other books by Henry Cecil and I am trying to find those to read and later review here.

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  2. I have four or five books by Cecil but not, alas, this one. Sounds excellent and I'll keep an eye out for it.

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  3. Never heard of this author except vaguely. (What else is new?) BUT you make the books sound so tempting. I LOVE wit, satire, devilish fun, and all that kind of stuff. I'm adding the titles to my ever-growing, ever-intimidating list.

    In the meantime:

    When it comes to legal satire and such, I would recommend to you, John, the Victor Carl novels of William Lashner. They aren't really vintage, but Carl has been writing them for quite a while. I especially recommend the first one, HOSTILE WITNESS. Legal satires run amok is how I lovingly think of Carl's books. Though there are a couple of duds in the series, most of them are fabulous.

    I would also recommend MISDEMEANOR MAN by Dylan Schaeffer.

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    1. I have made a note of those two books, Yvette. Don't know either of those writers. The only other contemporary writer of witty legal mysteries I know is Sarah Caudwell. But like John Mortimer's Rumpole the humor in her books is mostly due to the characters and situations and not necessarily satire or parody about the legal process itself which is the prime reason Cecil wrote his books.

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  4. I keep meaning to track one of Cecil's books as I am always intrigued to read mysteries by fellow lawyers, especially if they're funny - this one sounds really great John, thanks.

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